Historiography of martyrdom epic may be considered as one of the basic branches of Kufi school,  being aware of its elements, one can be led to its parts and to some causes for bibliography of the epic. Such elements as the stories of Ayyamularab, the days of A`rab, current literature in Iranian school, its resemblances to the method of Iraqi historiography or development of the translation of Iranian works to Arabic language and bold presence of affection and episode may be known as the basic elements; the effect of traditionalism, however, may be known as secondary. This paper has studied these elements.