Among the therapeutic approaches in ophthalmology science, the cutting method is deemed to be the most delicate and specialized method. Simultaneous investigation of the knowledge about the disease, therapeutic precision and techniques of the Muslim ophthalmologists is the main focus of this research while the secondary focus revolves around the investigation of the educational resources and methods of these texts. Studying the important texts related to ophthalmology science gives us the sight that the ophthalmologists had a clear and distinct recognition from different ocular diseases. Classifying the disease based on its cause and location show this recognition clearly. The educational course of these texts has been commenced by theoretical medication and after diagnosis, it has dealt with practical (experimental) medication which is a precise description of technique usage of appropriate instruments putting emphasis on observing all of the precautionary principles and also being highly correspondent to the modern methods of this science in all stages of treatment. Therefore, along with practical education, it provides the essentials for students so that the content of the outstanding works of this science have been exactly written based on this educational approach.

Analytical and Comparative investigation of the Islamic ophthalmology books, such as Al-Murshid by Ghafeqi provides the researcher with an opportunity to extract the fixed principles which have been accepted and used by the most Muslim ophthalmologists. The main purpose of this research is to extract these principles. It secondary objective is to examine the Ghafeqi’s educational methods in this book. The results support the assumption that Ghafeqi had a clear and distinct understanding of the eye diseases. The accurate classification of diseases based on the particular parts of the eye such as eyelids, cornea and so on is the first sign of it. Ghafeqi’s principles before surgery include distinct and accurate diagnosis of the diseases based on their appearance, location, and possible cause as well as familiarity with the surgical instruments. Ghafeqi’s principles during surgery involve observing the precautions. Principles after the surgery comprise stopping the bleeding and suturing. The book starts with the theoretical medicine. After the pathology, it discusses the practical (experimental) medicine.