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An Analysis of the Scientific Status of Muslims in Jerusalem Before the Crusader Attack to the Reign of Salah al-Din Ayyubi
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Nasim Farahmand1    , Fatemeh Jan Ahmadi2 , Abbas Boroumand A'lam3 |
1- PhD student in Islamic History, Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
2- Professor, Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. and Lecturer in Islamic Studies (Corresponding Author). , f.janahmadi@modares.ac.ir
3- Associate Professor, Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. |
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Abstract: (654 Views) |
The scientific prosperity of Jerusalem suffered a historical interruption with the arrival of the Crusaders and their conquest and massacre of the city. With its reconquest by Salah al-Din, the city's legitimacy functions for the Ayyubids led to it once again taking a leading position in the field of science. This article intends to answer the main question through a historical study: What changes did the evolutionary process of science in Jerusalem undergo with the arrival of the Crusaders? To answer this question, the historical method of quantitative chronology and qualitative analysis of data in the context of time have been used to analyze and explain the changes in the scientific process in Jerusalem. According to the findings of this study, Jerusalem underwent a process of religious growth - with fluctuations - until the end of the fifth century AH, but the arrival of the Crusaders interrupted the natural process of the city's scientific movement. However, the religious advantages of this city for the legitimacy of the Ayyubids, after its recovery, it resumed its scientific process. |
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| Keywords: Jerusalem, Scientific Status, Crusades, Ayyubids, Salah al-Din Ayyubi. |
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Full-Text [PDF 430 kb]
(218 Downloads)
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Received: 2024/07/17 | Accepted: 2024/12/28 | Published: 2025/09/20
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