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Investigating the spatial pattern and climatic effects In the architectural design of Islamic era baths in Kurdistan province
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Tayyabah Hosseinpour Derakhshesh1   , Habib Shahbazi Shiran2 , Mohammad Ibrahim Zarei3 , Karim Hajizadeh4 |
1- PhD student Department of Archaeology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.
2- Associate Professor Archeology Department, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran. (Corresponding Author). , habibshahbazi35@gmail.com
3- Professor Department of Archaeology, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran.
4- Associate Professor Archeology Department, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran. |
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Abstract: (1629 Views) |
| The shape and architecture of the bathrooms have undergone changes, but their spatial arrangement follows a fixed pattern. The present research seeks to know the architectural pattern of baths in Kurdistan province during the Safavid period until the end of the Qajar period. Research questions: 1. What has been the role of climate in the formation of the physical proportions of the baths in Kurdistan province? 2. What is the difference between the proportions in the bathroom building spaces in a cold climate compared to a hot and dry climate? The research method of this descriptive-analytical writing is based on field investigation and library studies. The results of the research show that the bodies of the bathrooms located in the same climate have similar proportions. Considering the same function of the internal spaces in the bathroom building, it seems that the architect tried to harmonize with the climate by creating proportions unique to the climate, such as: enlarging the size of the greenhouse, shortening the height of the greenhouse, the height difference in the different spaces of the bathroom, and the break in the entrance parts. and overcome energy-related challenges |
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| Keywords: Architecture compatible with the climate, physical proportions, Safavid period, Qajar period, Hammam, Kurdistan province. |
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Full-Text [PDF 2273 kb]
(5662 Downloads)
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Received: 2024/02/25 | Accepted: 2024/07/13 | Published: 2025/03/10
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