One of the issues raised about Imam Hassan is his divorces. The main purpose of this study was a traditional- historical examination of the mentioned issue and its historical reasons and causes. It seems this issue was rooted in the hostility of the Abbasid caliphs with Hassan ibn Ali, (due to the uprising of Hassanian). In fact, there is no evidence of such accusation in the valid tradition and historical documents before the Abbasid era.The great differences in the number of the spouses, unavailability of their names and addresses in the course of history and some other rational reasons reveal the inaccurate nature of such an assignment. Furthermore, if it was such, the Umayyad propagandistic institution would use it against Imam Hassan. The present study tried to examine the above-mentioned issue in two fields of history and tradition. It aimed to explore the reasons behind the inaccuracy of such an assignment using a critical- analytical approach. The traditional, historical and philosophical recourses were met to fulfill the aim of this study.