Among the therapeutic approaches in ophthalmology science, the cutting method is deemed to be the most delicate and specialized method. Simultaneous investigation of the knowledge about the disease, therapeutic precision and techniques of the Muslim ophthalmologists is the main focus of this research while the secondary focus revolves around the investigation of the educational resources and methods of these texts. Studying the important texts related to ophthalmology science gives us the sight that the ophthalmologists had a clear and distinct recognition from different ocular diseases. Classifying the disease based on its cause and location show this recognition clearly. The educational course of these texts has been commenced by theoretical medication and after diagnosis, it has dealt with practical (experimental) medication which is a precise description of technique usage of appropriate instruments putting emphasis on observing all of the precautionary principles and also being highly correspondent to the modern methods of this science in all stages of treatment. Therefore, along with practical education, it provides the essentials for students so that the content of the outstanding works of this science have been exactly written based on this educational approach.